Jonathan Hersh, PhD

Jonathan Hersh, PhD

AI Expert Witness & Economic Consulting

An AI expert witness economist analyzes how algorithms, data, and market structure produce economic harm in litigation. Jonathan Hersh, PhD is a tenured economics professor retained in disputes over AI training data, copyright and piracy damages, platform data and measurement, and antitrust in digital markets — providing expert reports and deposition testimony, grounded in peer-reviewed research.

I provide economic analysis and testimony in complex litigation involving artificial intelligence, digital platforms, and technology-driven economic harm. My work focuses on matters where the legal outcome depends on a rigorous understanding of algorithms, data, market structure, and measurable economic impact. I have been retained in disputes involving AI training data, platform conduct, and API access, and I have been deposed. What I bring that most economists cannot is a peer-reviewed publication record in the specific literatures these cases are argued against — digital copyright enforcement, platform economics, and applied machine learning.

Practice areas

Each area has a dedicated page covering the questions those matters turn on, the methods applied, and the peer-reviewed research behind the analysis.

AI Training Data & Copyright

In AI training data litigation, an economic expert quantifies whether a model's training and output caused market harm to the works it was trained on. Jonathan Hersh, PhD is an economist who analyzes substitution between AI outputs and original works, lost licensing markets, and the acquisition of training corpora — and has been deposed in an AI training data matter.

AI Training Data & Copyright detail →

Piracy & Copyright Enforcement

Piracy and copyright enforcement disputes turn on how much licensed demand unlicensed access actually displaced. Jonathan Hersh, PhD is an economist whose peer-reviewed research measures exactly this — the effect of website blocking, site shutdowns, and enforcement on legal consumption — published in MIS Quarterly, Communications of the ACM, and the Review of Economic Research on Copyright Issues.

Piracy & Copyright Enforcement detail →

Platform Data & Measurement

Platform data disputes turn on whether the numbers a platform reports measure what a party claims they measure. Jonathan Hersh, PhD is an economist who evaluates platform metrics, telemetry, logs, and attribution methodology in litigation — assessing sampling, definitional changes, and inference from proxies, and explaining what the data can and cannot establish.

Platform Data & Measurement detail →

Antitrust & Digital Markets

Antitrust disputes in digital markets turn on whether a platform's design and access decisions foreclosed competition or simply reflected it. Jonathan Hersh, PhD is an economist who analyzes API access restrictions, interoperability, self-preferencing, and platform foreclosure — with peer-reviewed research in Management Science on how APIs restructure firm boundaries and growth.

Antitrust & Digital Markets detail →

What engagement types are available?

Expert Reports

Written expert reports and declarations with supporting exhibits, designed for admissibility and clarity under scrutiny.

Deposition Testimony

Deposition testimony and preparation, including rebuttal analysis and support for examining opposing experts.

Consulting Support

Pre-litigation consulting, case strategy input, data assessment, and behind-the-scenes analytical support for trial teams.

Which litigation domains are covered?

AI & Algorithmic Systems

Expert evaluation of model behavior, performance claims, algorithmic decision-making, and causal impact in legal settings, with explanations built for non-technical audiences.

Antitrust & Competition in Digital Markets

Economic analysis of platform power, exclusionary conduct, API restrictions, interoperability, self-preferencing, tying, and competitive effects in fast-moving software ecosystems.

Economic Damages in Technology Disputes

Damages analysis for de-platforming, website blocking, API throttling or termination, and related losses using causal inference, counterfactual modeling, and robustness checks.

Platform Economics & APIs

Assessment of platform governance, API strategy, developer ecosystems, and downstream business impact where technical design choices intersect with economic harm.

Primary Focus Areas

  • AI and algorithmic decision-making
  • Antitrust and competition in digital markets
  • Economic damages in technology disputes
  • Platform economics, APIs, and access restrictions

What deliverables are provided?

  • Expert reports and declarations
  • Exhibit preparation and data visualizations
  • Replication packages with documented methodology
  • Deposition testimony
  • Rebuttal reports and supplemental analyses

Why retain Jonathan Hersh?

  • Peer-reviewed publications in Management Science, PNAS, MIS Quarterly, and NeurIPS
  • Teaches machine learning and data science to MBA and undergraduate students
  • Industry experience as a machine learning scientist at an AI workforce strategy startup
  • Former data scientist for the World Bank and Inter-American Development Bank
  • Trained economist with deep applied data science experience across academic and industry settings

How does the engagement process work?

  1. Initial consultation to assess theory of harm, timelines, and data availability
  2. Data review and empirical analysis, including model development and robustness checks
  3. Written expert reports, deposition support, and testimony as needed

What matters is he typically retained for?

  • AI training data acquisition, market harm, and copyright damages
  • Piracy damages, website blocking, and copyright enforcement effectiveness
  • Platform data, metrics, and measurement disputes
  • Alleged anticompetitive conduct involving APIs or interoperability
  • Economic damages from website blocking or platform exclusion
  • AI performance claims and model evaluation disputes
  • Labor and productivity impacts of AI adoption
  • Technology-driven market power and exclusion theories

What are his qualifications?

  • Tenured Associate Professor of Economics & Management Science
  • PhD Economist with applied data science experience
  • Peer-reviewed publications in the digital copyright and platform economics literatures these cases are argued against
  • Retained and deposed in an AI training data matter

What should I know before reaching out?

  • Confidentiality and conflicts review completed at intake.
  • Typical initial assessments are scoped within 3-5 business days.
  • All analyses are conducted with an emphasis on reproducibility and admissibility.
  • Preferred data formats include CSV extracts, platform logs, and documentation of key business rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about hiring an economist expert witness, including platform economics expert witness and AI labor economist expert witness matters.

What types of cases do you typically work on?

I am typically retained in disputes involving AI systems, algorithmic decision-making, platform conduct, API access restrictions, economic damages from de-platforming or website blocking, and antitrust claims in technology markets. I also consult on labor market impacts of AI adoption.

Do you work on antitrust cases involving APIs and interoperability?

Yes. I work on disputes involving API access restrictions, interoperability limits, self-preferencing, and other forms of alleged exclusionary conduct in digital markets. My published research on API ecosystems and platform growth is directly relevant to these matters.

Can you evaluate AI model performance claims in litigation?

Yes. I evaluate model behavior, claims about performance and reliability, and whether observed outcomes can be causally attributed to AI adoption or algorithmic decisions. I regularly teach and publish on these methods.

What is your process for conflicts and intake?

I conduct a confidentiality and conflicts review at intake before engaging on any matter. A short matter summary, jurisdiction, procedural posture, deadlines, and a high-level list of available data are usually enough for an initial assessment.

How quickly can you turn around an initial assessment?

Initial assessments are often possible within 3–5 business days, depending on urgency and data readiness. I can support compressed litigation timelines when needed.

What deliverables do you provide?

I provide expert reports, declarations, exhibits, replication packages with documented methodology, deposition testimony, and rebuttal analyses. All work is conducted with emphasis on reproducibility and admissibility.

Request a Consult

For expert witness matters or consulting, request a consult (conflicts check available).

Last reviewed: